West Lake Home Furnishings Ltd. free essay sample

West Lake Home Furnishings Ltd. Composed Analysis and Communication II Instructor Submitted by Section-D 2/08/2008 Date: May 30, 2007 To: Charles Bowman, CEO, West Lake Home Furnishings Ltd. , Ontario, Toronto. From Subject: Advice on whether to acknowledge the proposal of diminishing the cost of mark item to $29. 99 for a year. This report is a rundown and examination of current circumstance on West Lake Home Furnishings Ltd. (WLHFL) The investigation depends on the essential goal of financial aspects that is benefit augmentation. In view of the current pattern of shopper pay and inclination it is suggested that WLHFL ought to acknowledge the proposal to diminish the unit retail cost to $29. 99. As an understudy of WIMWI, I thank you for giving chance to find out about the circumstance at WLHFL. This has shown me a great deal. Official SUMMARY Whether to acknowledge the proposition of one of the retailers, to diminish the cost to $29. 99 by WLHFL, in this manner boosting the deals, must be assessed on the fundamental goal of financial aspects of a firm. We will compose a custom paper test on West Lake Home Furnishings Ltd. or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The principle goal of the firm is to boost the benefit. So as to achieve this at retail cost of $29. 9, amount of deals should increment to a considerable level. The current circumstance at Canada, higher extra cash with Boomer populace and marked down value prompts more appeal of amount are agreeable to higher amount of deals. The proposition guarantees the necessary amount of deals. Consequently, tolerating the proposition is suggested. Word Count: 107 Table of substance SITUATION ANALYSIS.. 1 THE PROBLEM STATEMENT†¦. Alternatives 2 CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION 3 EVALUATION OF OPTIONS.. 3 RECOMMENDATION. 6 ACTION PLAN.. Display 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. I EXHIBIT-2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ii EXHIBIT-3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ii EXHIBIT-4†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. iii SITUATION ANALYSIS Outlook of Lighting and light apparatuses industry in Canada The market for Lighting and light installations in Canada hushes up serious. There is huge number of firms having little piece of the overall industry. Subsequently, this market can be considered as a Monopolistic rivalry. Item separation empowers West Lake Home Furnishings Ltd. WLHFL) to contend with different firms in three territories: item quality, cost and advertising. Value assumes a significant job To affect value, the greater part of the organizations have redistributed creation to Asia, particularly China. There are two new contestants in 2006, suggests that still in the market there is degree for winning. Value assumes a significant job. It is reflected by normal costs for home outfitting things had tumbled down during 2002 to 2006 yet deals had developed at 6. 1% of intensified normal development rate. Customers in Canada Consumers in Canada are at the Esteem and Esthetic needs level (see Exhibit 1). Because of which buys from huge â€Å"big-box† retailers get disparaged. This makes enormous retailers in a deliberately significant situation for the maker like WLHFL. Noteworthy pattern which is at advantage for the business is the Baby Boomer; they are currently having higher extra cash and interest for home decorations. Show 2 recommends that Boomers’ winning will top in 2015 for the Early Boomers (conceived from 1945 to 1954) at $90,000 per family unit, and in 2025 for the Late Boomers (conceived from 1955 through 1964) at $106,000. Current circumstance of WLHFL Sales Boost Thinking about the proposition of one of the main three discount clients, Sales support is clear as WLHFL will get the noticeable rack space. In any case, we have to exchange off between boosting deals and diminishing retail cost of mark item for all organizations. Target of the firm The primary goal ought to be augmenting the benefit. To augment the benefit, WLHFL should set a cost and amount where the minor income approaches the minimal expense . The display 3 shows the diagram at the yield and cost in since quite a while ago run for a firm in Monopolistic rivalry. Significant deterrent The significant deterrent in the cost augmentations are higher stock as much as $1. 6 million, increment up to 20% in Sales, General, Administrative costs (SGAE) and increment up to 150% in Shipping and Warehouse. Issue Statement Whether WLHFL ought to acknowledge the proposition of lessening the retail cost of a mark line of embellishing lights from $69. 99 to $29. 99 for a time of one year? Choices 1. Acknowledge the proposition to decrease the retail cost to $29. 99. 2. Reject the proposition to decrease the retail cost to $29. 99. Rules for Evaluation 1. Benefit amplification of WLHFL This is the essential basis as the ramifications on the conduct of the WLHFL can be sensibly precise and keep away from superfluous logical ramifications. 2. Impact on Large Chain Retailer’s relationship After assessing the essential basis, assessing this model will have a drawn out impact on business of WLHFL. 3. Impact on Cash streams of WLHFL for the year 2007 This is a critical basis yet can be viewed as simply in the wake of assessing the Retailers’ reaction to the adjustment in unit retail deal cost. Assessment of Options 1. Acknowledge the proposition to decrease the retail cost to $29. 9. 1. Benefit amplification of WLHFL As appeared in the display 3, to achieve the benefit augmentation minor income ought to be equivalent to minimal expense. However, because of absence of complete data about the all out interest in Canada for lighting and light apparatuses, a large portion of the estimations are approximated. The situation I proposes that there is significant in crement in the net income and consequently benefit expansion is accomplished. 2. Impact on Large chain Retailer’s relationship By tolerating the offer, the Retailer who has proposed the offer will keep on working with us. Buyers for the most part incline toward enormous retail ties to buy Home outfitting items, this move will guarantee that we stay in the business with great size of piece of the pie. The discounted value data to different retailers just as the buyer will reach in a matter of moments. What's more, henceforth WLHFL will be compelled to decrease the retail cost for the wholesalers as well as for customers, who buy at retail location or potentially by means of web. This thusly will have solid positive effect on Cash stream. 3. Impact on Cash stream of WLHFL for the year 2007 Taking a gander at show 4, the income of the organization with tolerating the offer can bring about two situations. One, in which the business develops as envisioned and second business develops at decreased foreseen rate. These are appeared as Scenario I and Scenario II individually. It has been seen that Scenario II prompts misfortune. In any case, there is a motivating force to think about the Scenario I. The high discretionary cashflow with Boomer populace and decrease in cost builds interest for the item guarantees that Scenario I is more likely than II. 2. Reject the proposal to decrease the retail value t $29. 99. . Benefit amplification of WLHFL By dismissing the offer, at present creation level of WLHFL isn't at the benefit boost level. That is still there is a chance of selling more items and augmenting benefit. There are two new participants in 2006 which are explicitly concentrating on this chance. As opposed to, they get the chance, WLHFL should snatch the chance. 1. Imp act on Large chain Retailer’s relationship Retailer who made the proposition will be hesitant to give better retire space thus do different retailers, as the volumes gave by WLHFL are not high. Because of this, there is less chance of coming to the consumer’s mind. Consequently, there isn't expectation of development in deal in long haul. Indeed, even there is a likelihood that the retailer can buy straightforwardly from Chinese maker which can be profited at less expensive cost. Opportunity cost is high, and henceforth dismissal to offer isn't suggested. 3. Impact on income of WLHFL for the year 2007 If the WLHFL develops at normal 10%, at that point there is certain income. As retailers won't offer the better rack space, it is hard to achieve. Likewise, because of new participants and additionally retailers themselves buys straightforwardly from Chinese maker will power to lessen the cost. At this creation level, decrease in value implies negative income. Proposal Evaluating the alternatives recommends tolerating the proposition of lessening the retail cost of a mark line of ornamental lights from $69. 99 to $29. 99 for a time of one year. Activity Plan †¢Communicate to the retailer about the acknowledgment of offer. †¢Communicate to different retailers about the decrease in cost and haggle on increasing better rack space, lesser edge and more volume. Keep the working capital prepared, to deal with the high stock level. †¢Prepare an anticipated creation amount and mastermind the assets as needs be. Word tally: 1098 Exhibit 1: Different stages in need order. Adjusted from Maslow’s Hierarchy Needs. Show 2: Boomers have earned more at each age than earlier ages Source: http://www. mckinsey. com/mgi/distr ibutions/Impact_Aging_Baby_Boomers/slideshow/slideshow_2. asp Exhibit 3: Output and Price over the long haul for Monopolistic Competition. Source: Cowell, F A. (Dec. 2004). Microeconomics: Prin

Mean Girls Movie Review free essay sample

This film is one of the better high schooler comedies I have viewed. Cady Heron (Lindsay Lohan) is a 15-year-old young lady who is going to secondary school just because, in the wake of being self-taught for as long as she can remember. Cady’s first companions are Janis Ian and Damien, school pariahs. Janis and Damien caution Cady about the Plastics, the affected well known young ladies comprising of Regina George (Rachel McAdams), Gretchen Weiners (Lacey Chabert), and Karen Smith (Amanda Seyfried). Cady is then welcomed to sit at the Plastic’s sacrosanct table where she is welcome to join their inner circle and Cady’s companions empower it so they can find and control the plastics. Janis, Damien and Cady at that point concoct an arrangement to demolish Regina George’s (The â€Å"Queen Bee†) life. Lindsay Lohan plays Cady, the principle character in Mean Girls. Lindsay played her character greatly in this film, and her look fit the character she was playing. We will compose a custom paper test on Mean Girls Movie Review or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All the on-screen characters in this film were exceptionally cliché, for instance, all the plastics were gorgeous and thin while the ‘girls who eat their feelings’ are largely not as alluring and overweight. The setting on this film wasn’t that tremendous, yet it should seem as though a normal secondary school so it fit it very well. The camera work utilized in this film was exceptionally astute; they shot from great edges and moved around the set well. The ensembles in this film were additionally exceptionally cliché. For instance, the plastics could just wear certain things of attire on specific days and consistently wore tight tops and short skirts. The content of this film was the most significant element as it was outrightly ridiculing young factions and had bunches of snide cleverness. I altogether appreciated this film and would give it a rating of 8. 5/10. I would prescribe this film to individuals who appreciate films with a very comedic content and high school subjects. My solitary admonition is that is exceptionally politically erroneous, it ridicules subjects, for example, homophobia, bigotry and victimizes overweight individuals.

State Curriculum and Standards for the State of South Carolina Essay

State Curriculum and Standards for the State of South Carolina Compared and Contrasted to the State of North Carolina - Essay Example It depends on a way of thinking of educating and discovering that is steady with ebb and flow investigate, commendable practices, and national norms. In South Carolina Educational plan gauges has been changed into Scholarly norms came into power in 2004. This is a norms report plans to meet understudies and their folks desires. As per the South Carolina Educational Accountability Act of 1998, the motivation behind scholastic norms is to give the premise to the advancement of nearby educational plans and statewide appraisal. To some entent, these two archives are comparable as they specify the essential measures broadly acknowledged. In North Carolina the Standard course of study include: Arts Education, Computer/Technology Skills, English Language Arts, Guidance, Healthful Living, Information Skills, Mathematics, Second Languages, Science, Social Studies, Workforce Development, Dance and Music Education. The Curriculum of South Carolina incorporate less subject covering just English, Foreign Language, Health and Safety, Mathematics, Physical Education, Science, Social Studies, Visual and Performing Arts fields. In this way, North and South Carolina have diverse arrangement of subjects as indicated by their state principles. It ought to be referenced that today innovative proficiency is a vital piece of a state funded school instruction. Regardless of whether access to mixed media PCs and the Internet are real factors for all understudies, state and national instructive foundations, proficient associations and partnerships perceive the quickness of advancing proper joining of innovation in K-12 study halls. That is the reason in the two expresses a specific consideration is paid to innovation norms for understudies and educators which include: woven into educational program gauges, 1 unit of Computer Science required for graduation in South Carolina, and Computer-Technology Skills in North Carolina. For instructors the norms are the equivalent for both state (ISTE establishment measures in State Technology Plan). Both of the states perceive four levels: 1 - Standard level; 2 - Knowledge and Skills level; 3 - Performance Descriptor level; 4 - Grade Level Example. The reason for the North Carolina Standard Course of Study is to ensure that all understudies have equivalent access to a similar essential educational program. On the off chance that government funded instruction is a road to rise to circumstance, exclusive expectations must be set for all understudies. The Standard Course of Study doesn't try to endorse how schools ought to arrange themselves or how instructors ought to educate. Or maybe, the educational program sets gauges against which schools and instructors may pass judgment on their prosperity. As opposed to South Carolina gives progressively exact consideration to the inquiry how schools ought to arrange themselves so as to assist understudies with achieving their objectives. The North Carolina ABCs Accountability Plan builds up execution gauges which determine the degree of capability an understudy must reach so as to have fulfilled explicit substance guidelines in indicated branches of knowledge. These presentation guidelines are pointers of capability for those substance territories that are tried. Today, be that as it may, the test of instruction is to plan understudies for a quickly evolving world. As per gauges received in South and North Carolina understudies ought to be set up to: contend in a worldwide economy, comprehend and work complex correspondence and data frameworks,

Effects of Teenage Pregnancy essays

Impacts of Teenage Pregnancy expositions The elevated level of high school births keeps on making various issues for social administrations, guardians and general society on the loose. Toward the start of another century, lessening young childbearing stays a test to social researchers, specialist organizations and open authorities. An association named, The National Campaign to Prevent Teenage Pregnancy, have given measurements recorded on the web. The exploration is separated by singular states also. The general discoveries inidicate that birth rates have dcreased in the United States all in all , for six sequential years, (1992-1997). In 1997, the high school birth rate was 52.9% births per 1000 females ages 15-19. The year 1997, is the latest year for which information is accessible. This rate speaks to a siginificant 15% reduction since 1991. Althugh, the 1997 young birth rate is as yet higher than the 1986 pace of 50.2%, the least in the greater part a century. With an end goal to focus on a lower rate in high school p regnancy, the exploration from the accompanying psycholgists and creators giving important data; can give an away from of what stays to be done in the social, political and programs field. In a review finished in the Illinois High Schools, Grades 9-12, 1995) understudies were posed the accompanying inquiries with respect to sexual action and contaceptive use. first Question Have you at any point had sex? The study demonstrated 46% females and 51% guys said yes. A liitle over half of those understudies didn't utilize any type of preventative. (TNCTPTP) Every 31 seconds, a juvenile becomes pregnant and like clockwork one conceives an offspring in the United States The United States adolsecent birth rates is the most elevated among western Countries and around one million teenagers under 18 years old got pregnant. (Strong and Zabin , 1991) Those statitics are startling, however the more imporant measurement is just shy of half ... <!

Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender Essay Essays

Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender Essay Essays Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender Essay Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender Essay The Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender is offense novel about cutting edge Australian life. composed with all the vagueness and good enlightenment of most â€Å"who dun-nits â€Å" . It would seem that offense. what's more, sounds comparable offense. furthermore, sells like offense. in any case, - it’s Literature! Its Opening is a debasement of the class †an inversion of standpoint as we are tricked into accepting this is your regular male private oculus ( P. I. ) . The capacity inversion †a female in a conventional male commanded field ; grown-up females can make everything work powers can make †challenges the generalizations of customary offense fiction. Reason: ( subjects. concerns. issues boss ideas†¦. ) 1. To understand topographic point - Sydney. Marele Day had burned through four mature ages going the universe and when she returned to Sydney perceived its specific intrigue and feeling. She got resolved to form a book about it and its specific plea. a ) Find notices to Sydney. ideal and troublesome. * what features are accentuated? * In total how does Day show Sydney? * what are the connections with the days gone by? * what is implied by the â€Å"facade of Sydney’ ? 2. Corruptness and instinct V integrity and trust. 3. Outcome of building - have we gotten dehumanized? Will building return over from universes? * What is the connection among mankind and designing? 4. Separation - Most of the characters are detached in some way. * Find whatever number outlines of detachment as could be allowed. * What generally speaking comment is made about confinement? * Is there an association among it and designing? II. Procedure 1. Day utilizes a cluster of the strategy of present day twenty-four hours motion pictures †especially the â€Å"black and white† scenes on Harry Lavender. How is he depicted? He is extremely degage and removed. We the crowd get the chance to see and hear what Claudia is non disconnected to. Be these mixtures from the book Mark Banister was making? 2. Comment on Claudia Valentine’s Phrasingã ¾ Claudia talks in the method of a hard-chomped experienced Private Investigator ( P. I. ) . trickiness. garrulous. strutting. now and again new ( saucy ) and now and then lingua in cheek. â€Å"Live quick. dice juvenile. also, go forward a gorgeous corpse† ( 22 ) â€Å"I was modifying automobiles more every now and again than I changed my underwear† ( 101 ) â€Å"But it’s one â€Å"It’ll be dead terminal on the off chance that you don’t. Presently move† ( 162 ) Word Play Double entendre ( planning ) â€Å"It must hold been a works. † â€Å"A lavender works. † ( 126 ) â€Å"Terminal illness† ( 6. 17. 20. â€Å"Alter. ( 141†¦ â€Å"curse. pointer ( 143†¦ chest ( 55. â€Å"waiting for the engineers to give them another rental of life. or on the other hand potentially simply another rental. † ( 69 ) Humor â€Å"wit† â€Å"I delay for unabashed work powers to experience by and debris on their caputs ( 23 ) one of the previous and two of the last mentioned. what's more, the previous is former† her response to Steve sing her marital position. ( 27 ) â€Å"You put it off. Otto. you don’t cognize where it’s been. † â€Å"That’s the issue. † he groaned. it hasn’t been wherever as of late. ( 53 ) cultural critique â€Å"Divorced? † â€Å"Isn’t everybody? † ( 27 ) â€Å"I had made a mistake securing into an auto with an attentive policeman† â€Å"You youthful average folks are ever in a scramble. † she said pull offing a grinning. ( 45 ) â€Å"pollution and panpipes ( 54 ) . grown-up females ( 54 ) . quick supplement ( 68 ) à ¾

Giveaway THE COLLECTED SCHIZOPHRENIAS by Esmé Weijun Wang

Giveaway THE COLLECTED SCHIZOPHRENIAS by Esmé Weijun Wang This giveaway is sponsored by The Collected Schizophrenias by Esmé Weijun Wang. Schizophrenia is not a single unifying diagnosis, and Esmé Weijun Wang writes not just to her fellow members of the “collected schizophrenias” but to those who wish to understand it as well. In essays that range from using fashion to present as high-functioning to the depths of a rare form of psychosis, and from the failures of the higher education system and the dangers of institutionalization to the complexity of compounding factors such as PTSD and Lyme disease, Wang’s analytical eye, honed as a former lab researcher at Stanford, allows her to balance research with personal narrative. An essay collection of undeniable power, The Collected Schizophrenias dispels misconceptions and provides insight into a condition long misunderstood. We have 5 copies of  The Collected Schizophrenias by Esmé Weijun Wang to give away to 5 Riot readers! Just complete the form below to enter. This sweepstakes is open to residents of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico and all other US territories). Entries will be accepted until 11:45pm, June 13, 2019. Winner will be randomly selected. Complete rules and eligibility requirements available here. Sorry. This form is no longer available.

Beethovens Fifth Symphony - Free Essay Example

Beethovens fifth symphony is one of the best compositions of classical music and one of the most played symphonies (Schauffler, 1933). It was composed between 1804 and 1808 and first performed in 1808 at a concert in Viennas Theatre. At the concert, since it was performed late many people did not really get the music therefore its reception was not as expected. It was after E.T.A. Hoffman, wrote an interesting review of fifth symphony that the public started appreciating it. Some described it as a song of war time victory. It was thus used during World War II as a campaign tool by the allies. Beethoven was a significant musician and writer especially in the transition in the western music from classical to romantic eras. He was one of the best producers of classical music. He composed 5 piano concerts, 9 symphonies, 16 string quartets, one violin concerto and 32 piano concerts. He was good especially in instrumental music. He started music from a young age and moved to Vienna when he was twenty one years old to study music and thats where he became a pianist. He did not start out as a composer but first dedicated himself to studies and performance. He became a good instrumentalist and some people noticed his talent and offered financial support for his career. He first performed in Vienna one of his piano concertos. He also started publication of his works. After some of his symphonies between 1800 and 1803 he was regarded as one of the young influential composers in music. He continued to grow his music in terms of the depth of emotions, high level of originality and st rength of character. He also taught a few young people who took after him and composed their own music. After losing his hearing he reduced the level of performance at concerts but still composed music until his last days. Fifth symphony was one of Beethovens successful music that he composed. The style of this music was classical, mostly accompanied by many well played instruments. This song has elements in the popular culture such as rock and roll and disco versions. Beethoven describes the opening words as fate knocking at your door. The rhythm of the music is the most important part of it. It has four parts, also referred to as movements, that is, Allegro con brio or Sonata, Andante con moto, Scherzo Allegro and Allegro. The first part, Sonata, is a very powerful part since its the beginning of the song. It is one of the most famous rhythms in western music. It brings out a feeling of intensity, anxiety, suspense and mystery. It prompts the listeners to ask what the meaning is. For example, the oboe has a brief unaccompanied cadenza almost at the beginning of the recapitulation. The opening of this movement involves the horn which brings out the fate rhythm, followed by the violin which is softer and then accompanied by an even softer and lower strings. This movement is amazingly dramatic and melodious due to the change from dark trombones to the sweet woodwinds. It ends with a massive coda play. Many conductors have argued on how to play the first movement, some saying it should be allegro tempo, others think of a weighty treatment and others argue that it should have a slow tempo. The second part, Andante con moto is a lot calmer than the first movement, but also has a few grand moments. Two themes alternate in this movement, the first theme is sweet and melodious followed by the second forceful one. It opens with a unison play of violas and cellos, accompanied by double bases. It is then followed by a harmony of clarinets, violins, bassoons and bass which bring out the second theme. It has a lyrical theme which kind of resonates and reminds the listeners of the first theme. It ultimately expresses bliss. The scherzo allegro has a kind of free form or song form consisting of scherzo and trio or intermezzo. It is a forecast of the last movement and also shows a little of the drama in the first movement. It is seen as the climax of the symphony. The opening is accompanied by winds, returns to the main key C minor, then the horns follow and the music goes on. Beethoven recasts the theme in a completely new dynamic and orchestration. The fourth movement, allegro, is a uniquely surprising move as a lyrical theme is introduced and also another key, C major is introduced which is unusual. This movement expresses joy and victory. It ends the music in a joyful and celebratory mood. Fifth symphony uses a number of instruments; piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 bassoons, strings, timpani, 2 trumpets, 2 horns, 2 clarinets, 2 oboes, 3 trombones and a contrabassoon. These instruments bring out the standard orchestration. To elaborate this, in regards to brass, the music has two trumpets, three trombones (alto, tenor, and bass) and two French horns (E flat C). For woodwinds, two clarinets (B flat C), two bassoons, two flutes, one double bassoon, and one piccolo are used. In general, different instruments are used to bring out the orchestration. The instruments are in some occasions played simultaneously while in other cases they are played separately. For example contrabassoon and the trombones are only used in the final movement, while instruments such as the piano and horns are used in almost every movement. For example, in the second movement the violas and cellos are played in unison while as the first movement begins, only the horn is played. Fifth symphony uses C minor as the main which is very unique and make it a special form of symphony. The tempo of this song has proved to be a difficult one for most conductors. However it is recommended that each movement has its own tempo. The first movement, Allegro con brio, should have a tempo of 108 to the half note , the second movement has 92 to the eighth note, the third movement scherzo Allegro, should be 96 to the dotted half note while the forth movement Allegro should be 84 to the half note. Generally the song should be played at a tempo of 108BPM. The song also brings out a heroic and celebratory mood. The song was released shortly after Beethoven had lost his hearing ability. He said that it shall not bend or break me completely, which relate directly to his music which he describes the struggle as fate which knocks at the door. This song is kind of a narrative which he uses to show hes a hero. The heroic life struggle is described in the opening of the song in C minor to the transition to C major as the song comes to an end which shows a progression of emotions. The strong lyrics and instruments show power and nobility. When fifth Symphony was performed for the first time at Vienna, it did not attract the best reception. In fact there were many critics and negative reception. The orchestra failed to perform well and at some point the performance messed up and Beethoven had to start the song all over again (Robins, 1992). Critics such as Dionys Weber and others at the time described the song as a disappointment because the first movement began with what they regarded as discord. Others said it was absurd. Years later, most of them reversed their criticisms and spoke highly of the music. One of them E.T.A Hoffman, dedicated his review and analyzed Symphony and praised the instrumental work and C minor key. This changed peoples view and the song was played in various concerts and events. People have realized that fifth symphony was a song that not only brought out the emotions in the tone and tempo but also the way instruments were played conveyed an inspiring message. People have learnt the meaning o f the music and now receive it more positively. It is amazing how people changed their view of this amazing song and got to understand the music. It is also evident that Ludwig Beethoven had a lot of skill in composing music and singing. It is especially surprising how he uses C minor in his song which was also very hard for people to believe then. It is a perfect song that resonates with mood, instruments, captures peoples attention and also entertains which is one of the main aims of music. References: 1. Schauffler, Robert Haven (1933). Beethoven: The Man Who Freed Music. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran, Company. p. 211 2. Landon, H.C. Robbins (1992). Beethoven: His Life, Work, and World. New York: Thames and Hudson. p. 149