Annotated Bibliography Types Of Leftist Governments

Steven Venegas July 23, 2016 Annotated Bibliography Question: What preexisting or absent institutions have led Latin American nations to see a divergence in the types of leftist governments in power? Group 1: Party Systems and Political Institutions French, John. 2010. â€Å"Many Lefts, One Path? Chavez and Lula.† In Latin America’s Left Turns: Politics, Policies, and Trajectories of Change. Eds. Maxwell A. Cameron Eric Hershberg. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. 41-60. French poses that â€Å"the key to unity that exists in within the left’s diversity... can be found in the notion of the left as a space of convergence across difference based on a common anti neoliberal politics.† (French, p. 42) This idea allows for an†¦show more content†¦All of these features of a regime, if disrupted or altered, could be the difference between a stable democracy and it demonstrating a radical archetype of ascendancy. After explaining both alternatives, Mainwaring comes to the conclusion that â€Å"Presidentialism and a fractionalized multi party system seems especially inimical to stable democracy† in that they are conducive to gridlock between the executive and legislative branches of government. (Mainwaring, p. 168) Levitsky, Steven, and Kenneth M. Roberts. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2011. Print. Theorists Steven Levitsky and Kenneth Roberts articulate two divergent paths that the left took as a result of their party systems and political institutions, or lack there of. The two give light to the divergence of an institutional path and a populist path, which they are able to closely associate to various political regimes currently in power throughout Latin America. This further branches out how even following the presidential path, rather than parliamentary, can see more divisions. Mainwaring, Scott. â€Å"Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination.† Comparative Political Studies. Vol. 26: July 1993. Pp. 198-228. Noting that multipartism isn’t conducive for the consolidation of democracy and that there are many regimes following the

What 9th Grade Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not

What 9th Grade Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not Ok, I Think I Understand 9th Grade Essay Topics, Now Tell Me About 9th Grade Essay Topics! An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. When you choose a topic, ensure you choose a well-defined, controversial matter. Perhaps, you feel that now you must sit and produce the ideal essay topics all on your own, which could take lots of time and energy. It's possible to select an intriguing topic from any area of science. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, needless to say, one that's debatable. Writers often need to do some thorough research on the subject. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. It's important to get solid and verifiable sources from which you are able to draw your information. Typically, the teachers or professors assign the topics independently. Students are requested to indicate how a specific sentence may be corrected or improved or the way the organization or development of a paragraph may be strengthened. To compose a fantastic argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, which permits them to make an educated stance. The 9th Grade Essay Topics Trap The essay is just one of the important methods you're able to distinguish yourself. When writing an argumen tative essay outline you should make certain that you have each of your facts straight. Pick the essay you are interested in getting the report for and click create. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay needs to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually produces an excellent essay topic. Life After 9th Grade Essay Topics Mastering an arduous concept increases your kid's confidence in addition to improve their grade in the class. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a superb idea. The procedure for converting a typical spss table to apa format may get overwhelming whenever you have a full manuscript worth of tables. Formatting is among the steps on the best way to your preferred grade. 9th Grade Essay Topics - the Story Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. When you are finished with your essay, you must not simply check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. You should try out something new, if you pref er to create the best essays. Our essay writing worksheets below give very good practice with various kinds of essay writing. Your thesis needs to be relevant so the report can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. A personal essay provides the reader a glimpse of your private life experience. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. The Downside Risk of 9th Grade Essay Topics Following that, you've got to keep in your mind several things. Select a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make sure that you know a lot about it! A whole lot of times you may have to compose a personal essay. Remember you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Argumentative essays are a structure and form of an essay that's supposed to argue a particular idea or concept that's then brought through a process which delivers support and data that could enhance or take away from the view of the scenario. When you've got a completed outline, you'll have a step-by-step guide that you are able to follow till you're done writing. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you have to clearly show your analytical skills. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. The Ultimate 9th Grade Essay Topics Trick First decide what you want to strive to modify about yourself. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Some students utilize the very first idea that arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't profitable.

Embracing Cultures The Chinese and The Scottish People Essay Example For Students

Embracing Cultures: The Chinese and The Scottish People Essay There are billions of people in the world and each of us are different in lot of ways. We all have an event that symbolize our cultures in some way. USA has the 4th of July as a special event to celebrate America independence from the British. The events that take place represent some form of freedom and independence. Without these celebrations the world we live in would be different; we wouldn’t know about our history and why we celebrate these events. This is a way we can learn about who we are as a culture and celebrate how far we have come. The Chinese and the Scottish people also have special events that symbolize their culture. The Chinese have many different cultural events but one special one is the Chinese New Year also known as The Spring Festival. Scotland’s event is also to celebrate and to remember the history of their people. The name of the event is Up Helly Aa also known as the Fire Festival. Each culture has different events that teach their people abou t the past and not to forget how far they have come. The Chinese have a cultural event that I always wanted to experience; since I don’t have the time or the money to fly to China, I watched it on YouTube. Their event is called the Chinese New Year. During this time they are celebrating their calendar New Year and it’s a weeklong celebration. While celebrating everyone is fixed on the festival. Businesses close to celebrate the New Year as they offer up sacrifices to the gods and light fireworks to scare off evil spirits. While researching different events, I also came across another interesting event that the Scottish people do every year. The name of this event is the Up Helly Aa Fire Festival. The Up Helly Aa Fire Festival is an event in Scotland, where they get together and have a parade, view the bill at the market cross, and a Senior Precession where they march to the burning site with torches to the King George V playing field. The history of the Chinese Year started when the Gregorian calendar arrived in 1582. The Chinese government was very strict then and didn’t allow their people to celebrate the New Year until the end of the 20th century. â€Å"The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the peoples sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one†(2014). In 1996 they change the name to the Spring Festival and made it a week long holiday. This event has changed since the Chinese New Year was created for opportunity and to learn about the history of the Chinese culture. Today it still means the same, but the younger generation is just using this as a week to relax from work and not worry about the history of their people. While watching a video on YouTube, you get the experience of seeing their culture and how they d o things. Its exciting to watch as they light fireworks in the night sky to see all the beautiful colors and how they march down the street wearing the dragon heads costomes dancing in the streets. The Chinese are extremely interesting to watch because their ways are so much different than ours and it fun to watch them enjoy the things they do to make sure their culture is not forgotten. .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a , .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .postImageUrl , .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a , .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a:hover , .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a:visited , .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a:active { border:0!important; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a:active , .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13e519f43faa7ea5fca41805f7b2a53a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of Speech Essay ThesisThe Up Hella Aa is a fire festival that started in 1877 in the Shetland town of Lerwick and take place the last Tuesday of January every year. While reading about Up Helly Aa, one website says â€Å"Marking the end of yule, this northern Mardi Gras is a celebration of Shetland history, a triumphant demonstration of the islanders’ spirit and a superb spectacle which his gained worldwide recognition as Europe’s biggest fire festival†(Up Helly Aa-Europe’s biggest fire festival). When this event first started it was only men who could participate but one major change is that now men and women can perform in this event. Re ading uphellaa.org they say â€Å"Much has changed and much has remained the same. In 1949 the BBC recorded a major radio programmer on Up-Helly-Aa, and from that moment Up-Helly-Aa not noted for its split-second timing before the war became a model of efficient organization. The numbers participating in the festival have become much greater, and the resources required correspondingly larger. Men and women now co-operate to open large halls throughout the town to entertain them. However, despite the changes, there are numerous threads connecting the Up-Helly-Aa of today with its predecessors 150 years ago†(Up Helly Aa). I thought this event was truly interesting also. While watching a YouTube video, I noticed how they all come together and have a parade and as they march they are thankful for their history. There is a bill they view and read; its like the Declaration of Independence, to teach everyone the history of their country. When night fall they put on their Vikings o utfits light 900 tourches and march to the burning site where the public is not allow. The Chinese New Year, although different in its own way it is very similar to an event we have in the USA and that is Christmas. This is similar to Christmas, for it’s a when family gets together and enjoy others company. Is also the biggest time of the year as this is when people shop and give each other gifts also the transportation where people are driving or flying home to spend time with love ones. The only difference between the two is, the Spring Festival is a weeklong event and Christmas is one day. This Cultural event has not been influenced by other cultures, nor has it influence other cultures. The Chinese New Year also known as Spring Festival has been a Chinese event that the Chinese culture has enjoyed for several years. The Up Helly Aa Fire Festival is an event that is not compare to any other event in the world when it comes to research This is the only event that I have research that dress up as Vikings and march down the street with over 900 people with torches. I believe it can be compared to the 4th of July. July 4th is Independence Day in American and we celebrate by saluting of the American flag and shooting fireworks. We get to view all the fireworks as they light up the sky during Independence Day but at the end of the Scottish Fire Festival they march to a place to burn something up and if youre not a part of the people that are participating in the festival you will never know since the public isn’t allow to watch during the burning of the torches. The Up Helly Aa Fire Festival happens every year and they celebrate by walking the streets burning torches to represent their history. The Up Helly Aa was created in Scotland by the Vikings and it has not been influenced by any other cul tures and no other cultures have been influence by the Up Helly Aa Fire Festival. .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 , .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .postImageUrl , .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 , .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6:hover , .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6:visited , .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6:active { border:0!important; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6:active , .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6 .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0cf811ed54637fa8cb90bdcf3362ab6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huck Finn Morality EssayEvery nation in the world has a special event that is exclusive to them. These events are actually history lessons to teach the people about their history and where they have come from. Every culture needs to have a celebration so they can learn about the history of the people and themselves and to have a better understanding of their history and why they do things that are different in other regions of the world. Learning about these events made me realize how important it is to not only embrace the history of your culture but also embrace others. If we can embrace other cultures beliefs and understand that they are doing it for historical purposes and for fun, we would be able to learn a lot and have fun while we are learning. Watching these events on YouTube is only giving me half of the real expeerence of the culture. I can only see and hear what is going on while siting behind a computer screen. To get the whole 100% feeling of these events you have to be there in person so you can enjoy the live music, eat the good food, interacting with the people and feeling the heat of the torches as they walk pass you in the parade. The videos are great but you can learn more by being threr and having fun with the people learning about their culture with them. The Chinese New Year and the Up Helly Aa are two events that are different but similar in their own ways. They are two different cultures enjoying their history. These celebrations are only to show you about your people and to have fun doing it. Works Cited Chinese New Year. (n.d.). History.com. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://www.history.com/topics/holidays/chinese-new-year Traditional Chinese Festivals china.org.cn. (n.d.). Traditional Chinese Festivals china.org.cn. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/Festivals/78322.htm Chinese New Year family traditions. (2012, February 3). YouTube. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noiouIzjJZE . (n.d.). YouTube. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qR7uiGVKOsQ Up Helly Aa Europe’s biggest fire festival. (n.d.). Scotland.org. Retrieved April 29, 2014, from http://www.scotland.org/features/up-helly-aa-europes-biggest-fire-festival Up Helly Aa. (n.d.). Official Website of the Lerwick Committee. Retrieved May 6, 2014, from http://www.uphellyaa.org

Three Passions free essay sample

Living in a Foreign Country Living away from home your country can be a really interesting and unforgettable experience, but at the same time it has very important effects on our life. I moved to U. S in 2005 and that was a hard decision to leave my country. I was only 18 years old and I had no life experience. Then, everything changed, for the best I think. One effect is that once I started a regular life away from home, I miss everything. This fact does not mean that I am unhappy but that I am aware of being on my own. Missing my family and the attention that they all paid to me is very usual detail. Details like sitting on Sunday morning watching TV with my brother or having a nice chat with my mom makes me realize how valuable family really is. I miss all the facilities that I used to have back home, like my house, my bed and my bathroom. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Passions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Other effect is learning how to accept a different type of society and culture in my daily life. This is a country with different customs and traditions from mine. I had to make new friends, learned other points of views, and accepted people opinion and value. The language was the most difficult to get used to it and to learn. Instead listen my native language all the time; I had to listen people talking in English. The most significant effect of living way from home is the independence behavior that had grows inside of me. Living on my own far from my family gives me a lot of experiences toward organizing my life. I have to go to school, clean my room, wash my clothes and pay all my bills, this is means that I have a good responsibility. Being independent and responsible helps me get through life every goal that I want to achieve. Living far from home, can be really hard at the beginning. I have to remember that all changes are difficult, but they are necessary to go through. Most important of all, it helps me appreciate everything that I have. I realize how lucky I am to be here, because only good opportunity has come since I got here. I have to make the best out of them.

Scoliosis essays

Scoliosis essays Scoliosis is a other way to say crooked and is often referred as an s-shaped side or curve in the spine. Everybody has heard of Scoliosis at one time becuase of school or you know someone how has it. My cousin Jackie Walling had it. There are realativly fours types of scoliosis. Congenital present at birth, Scoliosis due to nueromuscular caused by polio, Idiopathic occurs in adolescence and is mostly mild, Postural caused by postural. My cousin had Idiopathic scoliosis when she was nine. The most common type of scoliosis is idiopathic (meaning unknow). The spinal column twists and rotates creating an uneven shoulder and rib hump. This can lead to discomfort and even breathing problems as the heart and lungs become compressed. The cause of scoliosis is not yet and is to believed to happen in girls more then boys. Scoliosis is not preventable but early detection can increase the chance of a successful treatment. Ways to detect scoliosis are very easy , just look for uneven shoulders, prominet shoulder blades, uneven waist, and hips, leaning towards one side. My cousin had gotten a bug bite on her back and when she bent over her parents noticed the she was leaning sideways. There is also a simple test involving touching your toes which will also show a rasied hump on your back. Scoliosis is a multi-faceted diease, affecting the body in many areas. In the infantile stages, a very mild rotation occurs and is often over looked by doctors. As the condition progresses, symptoms of shoulder unleveling, waitline discrepansices. Treatment should begin right away other wise it will lead to more painful adult scoliosis. The most popular way is to ware a brase on your back to help the back fix itself, my cousin did not ware the brace. Massage therapy does not really help the condition of scoliosis but does relieves muscular pain on a symptomatic basis. The most popular way as of right now for help is surgery, which...

A Profile in Composition

A Profile in Composition A profile is a  biographical essay, usually developed through a combination of anecdote, interview, incident, and description. James McGuinness, a staff member at  The New Yorker  magazine in the 1920s, suggested the term profile (from the Latin, to draw a line) to the magazines editor, Harold Ross. By the time the magazine got around to copyrighting the term, says David Remnick, it had entered the language of American journalism (Life Stories, 2000). Observations on Profiles A Profile is a short exercise in biographya tight form in which interview, anecdote, observation, description, and analysis are brought to bear on the public and private self. The literary pedigree of the profile can be traced from Plutarch to Dr. Johnson to Strachey; its popular modern reinvention is owed to The New Yorker, which set up shop in 1925 and which encouraged its reporters to get beyond ballyhoo to something more probing and ironic. Since then, with the wacky proliferation of media, the genre has been debased; even the word itself has been hijacked for all kinds of shallow and intrusive journalistic endeavors.(John Lahr, Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles. University of California Press, 2002)In 1925, when [Harold] Ross launched the magazine he liked to call his comic weekly [The New Yorker], he wanted something differentsomething sidelong and ironical, a form that prized intimacy and wit over biographical completeness or, God forbid, unabashed hero worship.  Ross told his writers and editors that, above all, he wanted to get away from what he was reading in other magazinesall the Horatio Alger stuff. . . .The New Yorker Profile has expanded in many ways since Rosss time. What had been conceived of as a form to describe Manhattan personalities now travels widely in the world and all along the emotional and occupational registers. . . . One quality that runs through nearly all the best Profiles . . . is a sense of obsession. So many of these pieces are about people who reveal an obsession with one corner of human experience or another.  Richard Prestons Chudnovsky brothers  are obsessed with the number pi and finding the pattern in randomness; Calvin Trillins Edna Buchanan is an obsessive crime reporter in Miami who visits the scenes of disaster four, five times a day; . . . Mark Singers Ricky Jay is obsessed with magic and the history of magic. In every great Profile, too, the writer is equally obsessed. Its often the case that a writer will t ake months, even years, to get to know a subject and bring him or her to life in prose.(David Remnick, Life Stories: Profiles From The New Yorker. Random House, 2000) The Parts of a Profile One major reason writers create profiles is to let others know more about the people who are important to them or who shape the world in which we live. . . . [T]he introduction  to a profile needs to show readers that the subject is someone they need to know more aboutright now. . . . Writers also use the introduction of a profile to highlight some key feature of the subjects personality, character, or values . . ..The body of a profile . . . includes descriptive details that help readers visualize the subjects actions and hear the subjects words. . . .Writers also use the body of a profile to provide logical appeals in the form of numerous examples that show that the subject is indeed making a difference in the community. . . .Finally, the conclusion of a profile often contains one final quote or anecdote that nicely captures the essence of the individual.(Cheryl Glenn,  The Harbrace Guide to Writing, concise 2nd ed. Wadsworth, Cengage, 201) Expanding the Metaphor In the classic Profile under [St. Clair] McKelway, the edges were smoothed out, and all effectsthe comic, the startling, the interesting, and occasionally, the poignantwere achieved by the choreography, in characteristically longer and longer (but never rambling) paragraphs filled with declarative sentences, of the extraordinary number of facts the writer had collected. The Profile metaphor, with its implicit acknowledgment of limited perspective, was no longer appropriate. Instead, it was as if the writer were continually circling around the subject, taking snapshots all the way, until finally emerging with a three-dimensional hologram.(Ben Yagoda, The New Yorker and the World It Made. Scribner, 2000)

System Modelling Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

System Modelling - Assignment Example The represented logical structures abstract the inputs, outputs and data flows in the system. In other words the process and representations in the system are models. Keywords: Web-based, management, JavaScript, Remote, Information Technology Sequence Diagram to add a book into the library database: Collaboration Diagram to add a new book to the library Alternative solutions In library management, the software application solutions available are numerous. For instance, one can build a virtual library, use the manual system, use a cloud application for the library management etc. Another additional option is to purchase an information system off the shelf. This means that it is not a tailor made solution; therefore it may pose incompatibility problems. All these systems require careful evaluation and assessment, in order to come up with the most cost effective option that also caters for the organisational needs (Lesley, 2006). The process of system analysis and design should cover th e business, or operational aspect of the organisation. This is in order to guarantee that the system makes â€Å"business sense†. The definition for business sense is a system that balances the organisational needs and the user requirements. This ensures that the end solution does not implement the business requirements and leave the user functionality (Hickie, Greasley & Bocij, 2008). Proposed system description Based on the requirements of the organisation, the system desired should introduce the concepts of automatic record keeping and digitize the library processes. The system will provide the functionality to add new books, update book details and manage non-book items. In addition, the system shall display referral links to electronic book sites and also provide purchase links. Further, the system proposed will also act as an information collaboration platform. This will coordinate the communication between the staff/management and the library members (Boehm, & Petty 19 99). Alternative solution one: Virtual Library The virtual library solution provides a fully functional system that manages issuing, sale and reading of electronic books. It can be accessed via the internet by users. However, the users need to register with the library for accounts and also pay a small subscription fee. The virtual library has the advantage of cost. It is cheap to implement it as a solution and it has minimal infrastructural needs. Berndt (2002) explains that the main disadvantage of the virtual library is that it cannot hold any physical objects given that it runs on the system. The Swansea Docklands society needs a physical access and the online system is intended to bring efficiency and convenience. To publicise their library internet marketing may work, but the virtual library will not be the desired product. Alternative solution two: Cloud Application Boehm, & Petty (1999) points that cloud computing is among the most recent technology developments in the IT wo rld that has revolutionised communication, data storage and. This technology squarely fits the needs of a museum and library management system. End users are able to access cloud based library manageme